てしまう / ちゃう (te shimau / chau)

Meaning

Verb -te form + しまう or Verb -te form without the -te +ちゃう

例:

1)食べる→食べて+しまう→食べてしまう

2)食べる→食べ+ちゃう→食べちゃう

  1. used when someone did something wrong but that there is no way to correct his or her mistake
  2. to do something completely

All JLPT 4 grammar : てしまう / ちゃう(てしまう / ちゃう, te shimau / chau), verb + te shimau, used when someone did something wrong but that there is no way to correct his or her mistake; to do something completely

Example

日本語意味
トマトを大量で買ったけど、1日で全部を食べちゃった!!I bought lots of tomatoes but I ate all of it completely in one day !!
誤字を書いてしまった!I made a mistake in my sentence !
失敗しちゃった・・・I failed it completely …

Vocabulary

日本語ローマ字意味
トマトtomatotomato
大量tairyoua large quantity
買うkauto buy, to purchase
全部zenbuall of (it)
食べるtaberuto eat
誤字gojito make a mistake, to insert a wrong character
書くkakuto write
失敗するshippai suruto fail

Kanji

漢字おんよみくんよみ意味
ダイ,タイおお-,おお.きい,-おお.いにlarge, big
バイか.うbuy
ゼンまった.く,すべ.てwhole, entire, all
-べsection, portion
ショク,ジキく.う,く.らう,た.べる,は.むeat, food
あやま.る,-あやま.るmistake, err, mislead
あざ,あざな,-なcharacter, letter
ショか.く,-が.き,-がきwrite
シツうしな.う,う.せるlose, error, fault
ハイやぶ.れるfailure, defeat

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