までに (made ni)

Meaning

  1. by
  2. not later than

All JLPT 4 grammar : 迄に(までに, made ni), by; not later than; before, [Adverb]

Usually written using kana alone

Example

日本語意味
日本の養殖真珠は世界の真珠市場の6割を占めるまでになった。Japanese cultured pearls have come to monopolise as much as 60% of the world pearl market.
彼は今までに9体の人型ロボットを製造していたが、その全てはデモンストレーションモデルだった。Up to now he had made nine humanoid robots but they were all demonstration models.
昭和天皇が靖国神社で75年までに戦後計8回参拝した。In the post-War period, up until 1975, Emperor Showa prayed at the Yasukuni Shrine a total of 8 times.
カズちゃん、さっき完膚無きまでに振っちゃおうとしたでしょ?You were about to dump her flat out, weren’t you?

Vocabulary

日本語ローマ字意味
baplace, spot, scene
市場ichibamarket, the market place
日本nihonJapan
占めるshimeruto occupy, to hold
warirate, ratio, proportion
世界sekaithe world, society
katamodel, type
sei-made, make
製造seizoumanufacture, production
全てsubeteeverything, all
karehe, him
hitoperson
imanow, the present time
karadabody, torso
戦後sengopostwar period; period after Second World War
kaicounter for occurrences
kamiGod, deity
神社jinjaShinto shrine
tensky
kunicountry, state, region
toshiyear, age
さっきsakkisome time ago, just now

Kanji

漢字おんよみくんよみ意味
ホンもとbook, present, main, origin, true, real
ニチ,ジツひ, -び, -かday, sun, Japan, counter for days
ジョウ,チョウlocation, place
カイworld, boundary
セイ,セ,ソウgeneration, world
シンま, ま-, まことtrue, reality
カツわ.る, わり, わ.りproportion, divide
いちmarket, city, town
ジン,ニンひと, -り, -とperson
コン,キンいまnow
タイ,テイからだ, かたちbody, object
かれ, かの, か.のhe, that, the
ゼンまった.く, すべ.てwhole, entire, all
ゴ,コウのち, うし.ろ, うしろbehind, back, later
コクくにcountry
ネンとしyear, counter for years
テンあまつ, あめ, あま-heavens, sky, imperial
ケイはか.る, はか.らうplot, plan
シャやしろcompany, firm
カイ,エまわ.る, -まわ.る, -まわ.り-times, round
サン,シンまい.る, まい-, まじわるparticipate, visiting
センいくさ, たたか.う, おのの.くwar, battle
シン,ジンかみ, かん-, こう-gods, mind, soul
ワ,オ,カやわ.らぐ, やわ.らげる, なご.むharmony, peace
ム,ブな.いnothingness, none
カンperfect, completion

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