JLPT N4 – Grammar list

็•ชๅท
Nยฐ
ๆ–‡ๆณ•ๅฝขๅผ
Grammar form
่ชญใฟๆ–น
Pronunciation
ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
Meaning
101ใ‹ใช kanaI wonder
102ใ— shi“as well as”
103ใ“ใจ kotothing; matter
104ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ rareruindicates passive voice (incl. the “suffering passive”)
105ใ•ใ›ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ saserareruto do; to carry out; to perform
106ใจ่žใ„ใŸ to kiitaI heard that.., I have been told that ..
107ใฆใ„ใŸ te ita“I” was doing + verb (past tense)
108ๅ—่บซๅฝข ukemipassive voice; passive form
109ๅพŒใง ato de
110ๅ ดๅˆใฏ baai wacase; situation
111ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ gozaimasuto be; to exist
112ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ koto ni naruto have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that
113ใ“ใจใซใ™ใ‚‹ koto ni suruto make the choice to do .., to decide to ..
114ใชใ‹ใชใ‹ใ€‡ใ€‡ใชใ„ nakanaka -nai
115ใฆใ—ใพใ† / ใกใ‚ƒใ† te shimau / chauverb + te shimau, used when someone did something wrong but that there is no way to correct his or her mistake
116ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ dake de nakunot only … (but also); not just; as well as
117ใŒใ‚‹ใƒปใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ garu; gatteiruto show signs of being; to feel; to think
118้ ƒ koro / goro(approximate) time; around; about; toward
119ใฎไธญใง no naka dewithin, among
120ใ•ใ™ใŒ sasugaas one would expect
121ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ you ni naruto reach the point that; to come to be that; to turn into
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