What it means
に対して marks the person, group, issue, or situation that an action, feeling, attitude, or response is directed toward. Depending on context, it can mean “toward,” “against,” or “regarding.” It often highlights the target of a response or attitude and is common in formal speech and writing.
Usage note
に対して can also introduce a contrasting side in patterns such as Aに対してB, where the meaning is “in contrast to A.” Do not confuse it with に対する, which modifies a following noun.
How to use it
市民は新しい計画に対して意見を述べました。
The residents stated their opinions regarding the new plan.
市民は新しい計画に対して意見を述べた。
The residents stated their opinions regarding the new plan.
