What it means
ます is a polite verb ending used in standard speech and writing. It makes an affirmative verb sentence sound respectful and suitable when speaking to people outside one's close familiar circle, such as teachers, customers, coworkers, or strangers. It usually describes a present habit, a current action, or a future action, depending on context. The ending itself does not specify whether the action is present or future.
Usage note
ます attaches to a verb's ます-stem, not directly to its dictionary form. Its negative and past forms are ません, ました, and ませんでした, so ます is specifically the polite affirmative form.
How to use it
毎朝、新聞を読みます。
I read the newspaper every morning.
毎朝、新聞を読む。
I read the newspaper every morning.
Example sentences
毎朝、駅まで歩きます。
I walk to the station every morning.
土曜日に母と市場で野菜を買います。
On Saturday, I will buy vegetables at the market with my mother.
先生に宿題を見せます。
I show my homework to the teacher.
図書館で本を読
