What it means
のに connects a fact or situation with a result that is unexpected or contrary to what the listener might expect. It means “although,” “even though,” or “despite.” It normally follows a plain verb form or an i-adjective. A noun or na-adjective takes な before のに. The clause after のに gives the unexpected result.
Usage note
In this concessive use, のに follows a plain form, even when the main clause is polite. Do not confuse it with のに meaning “for the purpose of” or “in order to,” which has a different structure. At the end of a sentence, のに can also express disappointment or an unfinished complaint.
How to use it
今日は休日なのに、父は会社へ行きます。
Although today is a holiday, my father goes to work.
この町は静かなのに、夜は人が多いです。
Although this town is quiet, there are many people at night.
このかばんは重いのに、私は毎日使います。
Although this bag is heavy, I use it every day.
雨が降っているのに、私は傘を持っていきません。
Although it is raining, I do not take an umbrella.
今日は休日なのに、父は会社へ行く。
Although today is a holiday, my father goes to work.
この町は静かなのに、夜は人が多い。
Although this town is quiet, there are many people at night.
このかばんは重いのに、私は毎日使う。
Although this bag is heavy, I use it every day.
雨が降っているのに、私は傘を持っていかない。
Although it is raining, I do not take an umbrella.
Example sentences
早く寝たのに、朝は眠かったです。
Although I went to bed early, I was sleepy in the morning.
雨が降っているのに、子どもたちは公園で遊んでいます。
Although it is raining, the children are playing in the park.
駅が近いのに、毎朝バスに乗ります。
Although the station is nearby, I take the bus every morning.
このかばんは