What it means
に限って follows a noun and means “only,” “particularly,” or “especially when.” It is often used when an unusual or undesirable event occurs specifically at a certain time or to a certain person, conveying surprise, irony, or frustration. It can also state a straightforward restriction, but the context often suggests that the selected person or situation is unexpected.
Usage note
に限って is easily confused with に限り, which is more formal and commonly states an explicit limitation or condition. に限って often carries the additional nuance of “of all people or times, especially this one,” particularly when describing an unwanted event.
How to use it
試験の日に限って、電車が遅れます。
The train is late especially on exam days.
試験の日に限って、電車が遅れる。
The train is late especially on exam days.
