JLPT N5 – Grammar list

番号
文法形式
Grammar form
読み方
Pronunciation
意味
Meaning
51いつも itsumoalways; usually; every time
52なくてもいい naku temo iineed not; (not) have to
53のが好き no ga sukilike; love; contraction of “のことが好き”
54じゃいけない ja ikenaimustn’t ..
55でも demobut; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well
56てはいけない te wa ikenaimust not ..
57まだ〇〇ていません mada -te imasenstill not .. ?
58ましょう mashoulet’s .. !
59noindicates possessive
60motoo; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence)
61〇〇か〇〇か -ka -kaeither .. either ..
62まで madeuntil (a time); till; to; up to
63ないで naidewithout doing …
64neisn’t it ?
65があります ga arimasuI have .., there is.. (for a non-living body)
66前に mae ni
67ので nodethat being the case; because of …; the reason is …; given that …
68ください o kudasaiplease (give me)
69てある te aruhas been ..
70かた kataa person
71ないといけない naito ikenaihave to (verb); must (verb)
72のがへた no ga hetabeing bad at ..
73だけ dakeonly; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone
74とき tokiwhen
75gaindicates sentence subject (occasionally object)
76いっしょに issho nitogether (with); at the same time; in a lump
77なくてはいけない nakute wa ikenaicannot do without something; indispensable; absolutely necessary
78〇〇方がいい -hou ga iiverb + hou ga ii (ones would better “do” something), with a noun + you ga ii (“something” is better)
79だ / です da / desube; is
80でも demobut; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well
81ないでください naide kudasaiplease don’t ..
82ことがある ta koto ga aru(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something)
* indicates required