N1 Vocabulary

in advance, beforehand, previously, ahead of time

precedent

advance sale, booking

preface, introduction, preamble

future, prospects, outlook

to tear off, to peel off, to rip off, to strip off, to skin, to flay, to bark

to peel off, to come off, to flake off, to be worn off

rate, ratio, proportion

allotment, assignment, allocation, quota, rationing

foundation (of a newspaper, magazine, etc.), starting, launching, first publication

troupe, theatrical company

hell

joining (a club, organization, etc.), becoming a member, entry, admission, subscription, affiliation, signing (e.g. a treaty), taking out (insurance)

seasoning, flavoring, flavouring

manufacturing, processing, treatment, machining

help, rescue, assistant

assistance, help, aid, support, reinforcement

inflecting dependent word (in Japanese), bound auxiliary

advice, suggestion

particle, postpositional word in Japanese grammar that functions as an auxiliary to a main word